Description
Monstera adansonii, or Swiss Cheese Plant, is a striking tropical houseplant known for its distinctive fenestrated (hole-filled) leaves. Often confused with the rarer Monstera obliqua, this species is much easier to care for and thrives in a variety of indoor conditions. As a natural climber, it can be trained to grow on a moss pole or left to cascade from a hanging planter. Native to Central and South America, it enjoys warm, humid environments and is a favorite among plant collectors due to its dramatic foliage and easy-care nature.
Commonly Known As:
Swiss Cheese Plant, Monkey Mask Plant, Adanson’s Monstera, Five Holes Plant
Growth Habit:
- Vining or trailing plant that can grow up to 6–10 feet indoors with proper support.
- Leaves develop characteristic holes (fenestrations) as the plant matures.
- Can be grown as a trailing plant or trained to climb a trellis or moss pole.
Watering Instructions:
- Water when the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry.
- Prefers evenly moist soil but is sensitive to overwatering—ensure proper drainage.
Soil Needs:
- Thrives in well-draining, nutrient-rich soil with peat or coco coir for moisture retention.
- A mix designed for aroids, including perlite and orchid bark, works best.
Sun Requirements:
- Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions.
- Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
Indoor or Outdoor Tips:
- Indoor: Best suited as a houseplant in bright, indirect light with high humidity.
- Outdoor: Can be grown in USDA zones 10–12 in shaded, humid environments.
Perennial or Annual:
- Perennial and long-lived with proper care.
Additional Tips:
- Wipe leaves regularly to remove dust and help with photosynthesis.
- Can be propagated easily from stem cuttings in water or soil.
- Toxic to pets if ingested, so keep away from cats and dogs.




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